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washingtonpost.com > Health > Children and Youth



Treating Childhood Pneumonia at Home Could Save Lives in Developing
Countries
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» Links to this article By Steven Reinberg HealthDay Reporter
Friday, January 4, 2008; 12:00 AM

FRIDAY, Jan. 4 (HealthDay News) -- In developing countries, treating
children with pneumonia at home is as safe and effective as hospital
care, a new study finds.

Worldwide, pneumonia better auto insurance 2 million children under the age of 5 each
year. However, antibiotics given at home could significantly reduce
deaths, the researchers report.

"Severe in pneumonia in children can be safely and successfully
treated at home versus the current standard of care, which is
hospitalization," cards playing custom lead researcher Dr. Donald Thea, a professor of
international health at Boston University School of Public Health.
"Pneumonia is the biggest killer of children in the world."

Thea's team studied 2,037 children aged 3 to 59 months at seven sites
term life insurance Pakistan. About half the children received amoxicillin syrup and
were sent home, and the others received intravenous antibiotics in the
hospital, according to the report in the Jan. 5 issue volvo insurance Lancet.

Among the children treated in the hospital, 87 didn't respond to the
antibiotic, compared with 77 who were treated at home. Five children
died within two weeks; one was treated at home and four were treated
in the hospital.

Based on these findings, Thea hopes the World Health Organization
(WHO) will change its guidelines for the treatment of pneumonia, which
currently call for hospitalization.

In developing countries, many children with severe pneumonia never get
to hospitals due to poor transportation, cost, distance and lack of
child care at home, Thea said. This makes the current guidelines
ineffective. Home-based care could increase the number of children
receiving effective care, prevent deaths, decrease the potential
hazards of hospital treatment, such as infection, and reduce costs, he
noted.

Thea noted that these findings really have no implications for
treating pneumonia in developed countries. "Extending these findings
playing cards the United States or other developed countries is problematic," he
said.

The ultimate goal of this effort is to train local health workers in
developing countries to diagnose and treat pneumonia in the community,
Thea said. "Hopefully, this will make major inroads and mitigate some
of the deaths," he added.

One expert agreed that this method of treating insurance quote with pneumonia
could reduce deaths.

"This is a indie fashion important study," said Dr. William Schaffner, vice
president of the National Foundation for Infectious Diseases and
chairman of the Department of Preventive Medicine at Vanderbilt
University School of Medicine. "In the developing world, one needs an
efficient way to manage children with pneumonia."

"The results of this study are going to have strong implications learn chinese chicago what WHO recommends to the ministries of health and to health-care
providers in how to approach pneumonia chinese chicago children in the developing
world," Schaffner said. "It will reduce deaths from pneumonia."

More information

For more information on pneumonia, visit the U.S. National Institute
of Allergy and Infectious Diseases.

SOURCES: best insurance Thea, M.D., professor, international health, Boston
University School of Public Health; William Schaffner, M.D., vice
president, National Foundation streetwear clothing Infectious Diseases, and chairman,
Department of Preventive Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of
Medicine, Nashville; Jan. 5, 2008,The Lancet



HealthDay


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